Birds

 

Short-eared owl (Asio flammeus)

  2101287 Short eared owl Asio flammeus Ben Andrew rspb images2.com

Photo credit: Ben Andrew

 

Most likely to see: all year round

Habitat: coastal marshes and wetlands

Food: preferably voles and other small mammals

UK conservation status: Amber

Population: 620-2,180 pairs

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/short-eared-owl/

https://www.bto.org/understanding-birds/species-focus/short-eared-owl

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22689531/93234548

 

 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: coastal areas

Food: fish, birds, rabbits and hares

UK conservation status: Red

Population: 106 pairs

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/white-tailed-eagle/

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22695137/93491570

https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/animals/2019/04/bird-week-white-tailed-eagle

 

White-tailed sea eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)

White tailed eagle Sam Udale Smith

Photo credit: Sam Udale-Smith

Barn owl (Tyto alba)

2081629 Barn owl Tyto alba Ben Andrew rspb images.com

Photo credit: Ben Andrew

 

Most likely to see: year-round, with the best chance at dusk

Habitat: any open country

Food: small mammals and some small birds

UK conservation status: Green

Population: 4,000 breeding pairs

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/barn-owl/

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22688504/59994105

https://www.barnowltrust.org.uk/barn-owl-facts/

 

 

Most likely to see: Year round

Habitat: moorland, woodland, pasture and marsh bog

Food: small mammals and carrion

UK conservation status: Green

Population: 57,000-79,000 pairs

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/buzzard/

https://www.britishbirdfood.co.uk/birdguide/bird/buzzard

 

Buzzard (Buteo Buteo)

Buzzard Sam Udale Smith

Photo credit: Sam Udale-Smith

Hen harrier (Circus cyaneus)

Hen harrier Sam Udale Smith

Photo credit: male: Sam Udale-Smith

 

 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: upland heather moorland during breeding season

Food: small mammals and birds

UK conservation status: Red

Population: 617 pairs

More information:

https://ww2.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/henharrierlife/

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/hen-harrier/

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22727733/94958761

 

 

Most likely to see: Summer

Habitat: upland moorland

Food: worms and insects

UK conservation status: Green

Population: 38,000-59,000 breeding pairs

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/golden-plover/

https://www.bto.org/understanding-birds/species-focus/golden-plover

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693727/86551440

 

Golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria)

1072356 Golden plover Andy Hay rspb images2.com

Photo credit: Andy Hay

Curlew (Numenius arquata)

1074282 Curlew Numenius arquata Andy Hay rspb images.com

Photo credit: Andy Hay

 

Most likely to see: Summer

Habitat: coastal and upland areas

Food: worms and shrimp

UK conservation status: Red

Population: 66,000 breeding pairs

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/curlew/

https://www.discoverwildlife.com/animal-facts/birds/fascinating-facts-you-probably-didnt-know-about-curlews/

https://www.birdlife.org/worldwide/news/curlews-crisis

 

Most likely to see: Spring/Summer

Habitat: during breeding season they favour lochs in the Flow Country

Food: molluscs

UK conservation status: Red

Population: 52 breding pairs, 100,000 wintering individuals

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/common-scoter/

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22724879/60299521

https://ebird.org/species/blksco1

Common scoter (Melanitta nigra)

1074147 Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Andy Hay rspb images.com

Photo credit: Andy Hay

 

Greenshank (Tringa nebularia)

greenshank 1 camera trap

Photo credit: RSPB Forsinard Flows Reserve

 

 

Most likely to see: Summer in the Flow Country

Habitat: peatland pools and water-logged moorland 

Food: worms, fish and snails 

UK conservation status: Amber 

Population: 700-1,500 breeding pairs, 700 wintering individuals

More information: 

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/greenshank/ 

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693220/86684205

https://ebird.org/species/comgre

 

 

Most likely to see: Summer

Habitat: rivers and lochs

Food: insects, worms and some molluscs

UK conservation status: Amber

Population: 15,000 breeding pairs, 73 wintering individuals

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/common-sandpiper/

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693264/86678952

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/c/common-sandpiper/

Common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)

1074143 Common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Andy Hay rspb images2.com

Photo credit: Andy Hay

 

Mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus)

Mistle thrush 2 John Wright

Photo credit: John Wright

 

 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: most areas apart from high bare ground

Food: berries, insects and worms

UK conservation status: Red

Population: 170,000 breeding territories

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/mistle-thrush/

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22708829/87878799

https://www.discoverwildlife.com/animal-facts/birds/facts-about-mistle-thrush/

 

 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: upland moors, salt marshes and agricultural areas depending on time of year

Food: insects

UK conservation status: Amber

Population: 2,000,000 breeding territories

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/meadow-pipit/

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22718556/60271986

https://www.bto.org/understanding-birds/species-focus/meadow-pipit

Meadow pipit (Anthus pratensis)

1021071 Meadow pipit Tom Marshall rspb images.com

Photo credit: Tom Marshall

 

Northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)

2109748 Nothern wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe Ben Andrew rspb images.com

Photo credit: Ben Andrew

 

 

 

Most likely to see: March-October 

Habitat: upland areas

Food: insects

UK conservation status: green

Population: 240,000 pairs

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/wheatear/

https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/northern-wheatear

 

 

 

 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: headland, conifer plantations or coastal areas

Food: invertebrates, fruit and seeds

UK conservation status: Green

Population: 59,000 pairs

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/stonechat/

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22710184/87909121

http://www.garden-birds.co.uk/birds/stonechat.html

 

 

 

Stonechat (Saxicola rubicola)

1022498 Stonechat Ben Hall rspb images.com

Photo credit: Ben Hall

Skylark (Alauda arvensis)

Skylark Sam Udale Smith

Photo credit: Sam Udale-Smith

 

 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: any open countryside from lowland farmland to upland moorland

Food: insects and seeds

UK conservation status: Red

Population: 1,500,000 territories

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/skylark/

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/102998555/132039889

https://www.bto.org/understanding-birds/species-focus/skylark

 

 

 

Most likely to see: Summer

Habitat: coastal regions and some wetlands

Food: Insects, worms and snails

UK conservation status: Amber

Population: 9,600 breeding pairs, 350,000 wintering individuals

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/dunlin/

https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Dunlin/id

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22693427/111785607

Dunlin (Calidris alpine)

1046259 Dunlin Calidris alpina Andy Hay rspb images.com

Photo credit: Andy Hay

Red-throated diver (Gavia stellate)

diver 2

Photo credit: Chris Gomersall

Most likely to see: Summer/Autumn

Habitat: lochs and moorland

Food: fish

UK conservation status: Green

Population: UK breeding: 1,300 pairs. UK wintering: 17,000 individuals

More information:

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/bird-a-z/red-throated-diver/

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22697829/131942584

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/birds/grebes-and-divers/red-throated-diver