Plants

 

Round leaved sundew (Drosera rotundifolia)

FlowsTTF D5917 Sundew and Sphagnum moss credit Lorne Gill SNH

Photo credit: Lorne Gill

Most likely to see: flowers June - August

Habitat: within and near sphagnum moss on peatland and heathlands.

More information:

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/round-leaved-sundew

https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/plant-fungi-species/round-leaved-sundew

Most likely to see: Summer

Habitat: heathland, moorland and wetlands

More information:

https://www.centralcoastbiodiversity.org/great-sundew-bull-drosera-anglica.html http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/great-sundew

Great sundew (Drosera anglica)

sundew rspb images

Photo credit: Sam Udale-Smith

Bell heather (Erica cinerea)

1009153 bell heather Erica cinerea credit Andy Hay rspb images2.com

Photo credit: Andy Hay

Most likely to see: year-round, flowers July - September.

Habitat: heathland, moorland and woodland

More information:

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/bell-heather

https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/plant-fungi-species/bell-heather

Most likely to see: flowers in July but present year round

Habitat: heaths, moors and bogs

More information:

https://www.virtualheb.co.uk/ling-heather-purple-wildflowers-western-isles/

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/heather

Ling heather (Calluna vulgaris)

1032774 Ling heather Calluna vulgaris Andy Hay rspb images.com

Photo credit: Andy Hay

Cross-leaved heath (Erica tetralix)

1034767 Cross leaved Heath Erica tetralix Andy Hay rspb images.com

Photo credit: Andy Hay

Most likely to see: year-round, flowing from June - September

Habitat: heathland and moorland

More information:

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/cross-leaved-heath

https://scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk/species/cross-leaved-heath/
 

Most likely to see: flowers April - June

Habitat: wetland areas

More information:

https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/plant-fungi-species/cotton-grass-common

Common cotton grass (Eriophorum angustifolium

Cotton grass John Wright

Photo credit: John Wright

Bog myrtle (Myrica gale)

1034766 Bog myrtle credit Andy Hay rspb images.com

Photo credit: Andy Hay

 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: heathland, moorland and bog areas

More information:

https://treesforlife.org.uk/forest/species-profiles/bog-myrtle/

 

Most likely to see: June - September

Habitat: peat bogs, damp heaths and moorland

More information:

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/bog-asphodel

https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/plant-fungi-species/bog-asphodel

Bog asphodel (Narthecium ossifragum)

DSC 0518

Photo credit: Clara Risi

Bogbean (Menyanthes trifoliata)

 

   Bogbean  Fors17400 0863

Photo credit: John Wright. Without flowers: Andy Hay

Most likely to see: flowers March – June. Present throughout the summer

Habitat: ponds, bogs and marshes

More information:

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/bogbean

https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/plant-fungi-species/bogbean

 

Most likely to see: May - June

Habitat: broad-leaf forests, swamps, fell heaths and wooded meadows

More information:

https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/plant-fungi-species/chickweed-wintergreen

http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/chickweed-wintergreen

Chickweed wintergreen (Trientalis europaea)

Chickweed Wintergreen John Wright

Photo credit: John Wright

 Butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris)

40 FV G17C butterwort Laurie Campbell SNH

Photo credit: Laurie Campbell

 

Most likely to see: May - July

Habitat: bogs, fens and wet heaths

More information:

https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/plant-fungi-species/butterwort-common

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/common-butterwort

 

Most likely to see: June - August

Habitat: upland, wetland, woodland and grassland

More information:

https://www.plantlife.org.uk/uk/discover-wild-plants-nature/plant-fungi-species/heath-spotted-orchid

Heath spotted-orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata)

Heath spotted orchid clara risi

Photo credit: Clara Risi

Sphagnum cuspidatum

cuspidatum

Photo credit: unknown

 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: only occurs underwater in pools or bog areas

More information:

https://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/bbs/Activities/mosses/Sphagnum%20cuspidatum.pdf

https://www.moorsforthefuture.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/1421603/Sphagnum-guide-MoorMOSS-Factsheet.pdf
 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: edges of bogs, fens and peatlands

This is one of the most important peat forming species. Read more about peat formation here

More information:

https://www.centralcoastbiodiversity.org/small-red-peat-moss-bull-sphagnum-capillifolium.html

https://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/bbs/Activities/mosses/Sphagnum%20capillifolium%20subsp.%20capillifolium-rubellum.pdf

Sphagnum capillifolium 

   DSC 0527

 Photo credit: Clara Risi

Sphagnum papillosum

Sphagnum papillosum

Photo credit: unknown

 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: raised or blanket bogs

This is another moss species and one of the most important in the formation of peat in the Flow Country. Read more about sphagnum in the blanket bog here

More information:

https://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/bbs/Activities/mosses/Sphagnum%20papillosum.pdf

https://www.centralcoastbiodiversity.org/fat-bog-moss-bull-sphagnum-papillosum.html
 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: often found growing on birch and conifer trees

More information:

https://www.grassrootsremedies.co.uk/2017/01/20/herb-profile-old-mans-beard-lichen/

Fishbone lichen (Usnea spp.)

Fishbone lichen

Photo credit: Shannon O’Grady